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International RelationsSubnational Diplomacy
October 2025 - March 2026

Stuart MacDonald

Sub-national Soft Power: Policy, Strategy, and Measurement

This fellowship programme will examine soft power dynamics across governance levels, from national frameworks through regional cooperation to urban cultural diplomacy. The research will build upon a recently completed comparative study for the British Council of the soft power policies, infrastructures and outcomes of 24 countries and the European Union, developing innovative methodological approaches for measuring and comparing soft power effectiveness across different governance contexts.

Biography

Stuart MacDonald is the Director of ICR Research, the UK’s leading research consultancy specialising in Public Diplomacy, Cultural and Educational Exchange, and Data Analytics. Stuart is a former senior policy adviser to the UK Government on a wide range of policy areas, including international relations, cultural policy, regional development, constitutional policy and education.


Publications

MacDonald, Stuart; Murray, Andrew Soft Power at a Turning Point: A Comparative Analysis

London: British Council, 2024

MacDonald, Stuart; Vlaeminck, Erik A Vision of Europe through Culture: A Critical Assessment of Cultural Policy in the EU’s External Relations

In Cultural Diplomacy in Europe: Between the Domestic and the International, 41–62. Cham: Springer, 2020

Professor J.P. Singh, Director, Institute for International Cultural Relations Stuart MacDonald, SYM Consulting Assistance from Dr. Byunghwan Son, George Mason University and Graduate Assistants at the University of Edinburgh Soft Power Today: Measuring the Influences and Effects

Institute for International Cultural Relations, University of Edinburgh, and British Council. Soft Power Today: Measuring the Influences and Effects. London: British Council, October 2017