Industrial autumn landscape in the Ruhr, Essen, Germany
A person holding a compass on a wooden boardwalk. The promenade has two paths.
Volker Lannert
Benjamin Westhoff
The Academy of International Affairs NRW, based in the federal city of Bonn, is dedicated to the global challenges and structural changes in international politics in the 21st century. The Academy’s fellowship programme focuses on promoting academic excellence and international and interdisciplinary networking.
Adiatu Aliru Abiodun deals extensively with the ambivalent role of European funding mechanisms in the relationship between the European Union (EU) and the African Union (AU). In his project presentation at the AIA Colloquium, he highlighted that the support instruments provided by the EU had on the one hand significantly contributed to supporting regional integration …
The academy was once again able to welcome a group of politically interested individuals from the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, Bonn office, for an exchange with the fellows. After a general introduction to the academy, the participants engaged in small group discussions on current global challenges. The basis for these discussions were the research projects of …
On Wednesday 17 June, Ryan Mulholland, a Senior Fellow at one of the US’s most renowned think tanks, the Centre for American Progress, visited the Academy for a discussion with AIA Fellows Ramya Vijaya, Filipe Mendonça, Anthony Acquah and Aliru Adiatu. The Fellows presented their various research interests. The discussion centred on political and social …
The Emile Durkheim Research Centre at the University of Bonn and the German Institute for Development and Sustainability (IDOS) organised an interdisciplinary conference on 12 and 13 June entitled “Climate Change as a Crisis of Nature?”. The timing of the event was deliberately chosen, as consultations are currently underway once again in Bonn to prepare …
To mark the end of her time as the first Early Career Researcher at the AIA NRW, Boyhun Kim presented the key arguments of her doctoral thesis, which she has just submitted to Ghent University in Belgium. She used the colloquium as an opportunity to practise her thesis defence in front of the fellows. Her …
Current global political developments bring significant challenges for Europe. The question of power and morality is essentially timeless and has always existed, but it gains entirely new urgency under today’s global political upheavals. In the debates connected with this, the term “strategic agency” is often mentioned without clearly defining what it actually means. How can Europe act in a secure, just, and competitive way over the long term without betraying its values? Which instruments, alliances, and governance models strengthen Europe’s role in a multipolar world? We want to discuss these and other questions to derive concrete courses of action, ethical guidelines, and practical implementation strategies. The focus here is on security policy in the sense of a ‘comprehensive security’ approach, which not only addresses traditional security and defense policy, but also takes topics like trade and technology policy, digital sovereignty, as well as foreign and development policy into account.
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For 80 years, North Rhine-Westphalia has been synonymous with transformation and creative drive. From Germany’s industrial heartland, the state has evolved into a central hub for innovation, technology, and economic networking in Europe. Today, more than ever, the question arises as to what role North Rhine-Westphalia can and must play in a world marked by growing geopolitical tensions and profound upheavals. Security has long been viewed in a comprehensive manner: it encompasses economic strength, technological sovereignty, resilient supply chains, and the protection of critical infrastructure, as well as social cohesion. North Rhine-Westphalia offers unique advantages in this regard: as an industrial hub, a driver of innovation, and an internationally connected economic region.Together with our distinguished guests—Minister Mona Neubaur, Parliamentary State Secretary Sebastian Hartmann, Chairman of the Bundestag’s Foreign Affairs Committee Armin Laschet, and Armin Papperger of Rheinmetall—we aim to discuss how North Rhine-Westphalia can strategically leverage its strengths to become a key player in the security architecture of tomorrow. The focus is on three key questions:How can North Rhine-Westphalia leverage its industrial and technological base in a targeted manner to support a comprehensive security strategy?What policy and economic decisions are needed to strengthen resilience and capacity to act in a sustainable manner?What role can and should North Rhine-Westphalia play in the security architecture of the future at the national and international levels?
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German security policy has repeatedly faced profound upheavals—from the rearmament of the young Federal Republic under Chancellor Konrad Adenauer to the current “turning point,” which calls for a fundamental redefinition of military capabilities, international responsibility, and strategic partnerships. But how can these historical and current turning points be understood in relation to one another? What continuities and breaks have shaped Germany’s security policy course since Adenauer? And how are new geopolitical realities changing the foundations of German foreign and security policy? This event is part of a series marking the 150th anniversary of Konrad Adenauer’s birth.
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Climate change is not only altering ecosystems but also shifting geopolitical power dynamics. Melting polar ice caps are opening up new trade routes and access to resources in the Arctic, while strategically significant regions such as the Strait of Hormuz are increasingly caught in the crossfire of global interests. At the very least, the discussion surrounding President Trump’s intention to buy Greenland has shown how the Arctic is currently also being used as a projection screen for global power shifts. And the latest developments in the Middle East have once again highlighted just how great the interdependencies in the global economy still are. We want to discuss the interplay of energy issues, security interests, and economic interdependencies—and what this means for the realignment of international relations—with renowned experts. What geopolitical opportunities and risks arise from climate change? What role do energy, resources, and trade routes play in a changing world order? How can international cooperation succeed amid increasing tensions?
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The Arctic region is not immune to the major structural transformations affecting the global order : the erosion of multilateralism, the belittling of international law, the territorial expansionism and the securitization of strategic resources. Three sectors are particularly concerned by these changes: the defense, critical materials and environmental sectors. Indeed, the Greenlandic moment reshapes Arctic security dynamics and put to a test the transatlantic relations in an unprecedented way. Furthermore, the access to critical materials necessitated by the green transition and strategic purposes challenges the strength of international cooperation and the implementation of public policies. Finally, rising tensions in the Arctic raises questions about the extent to which the prioritisation of security and strategic agendas affects cooperative processes related to environmental protection and sustainable growth. This workshop examines how structural transformations in the Arctic reshape issue-linkages, such as a commodification of defence, green securitization, and selective environmental (de)-securitization. Discussions will be organised into three panels aimed at identifying the challenges these dynamics pose for international affairs and governance.
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As geopolitical uncertainties and global challenges intensify, subnational actors have increasingly emerged as essential players in responding to these crises. This webinar, held in cooperation with the Paradiplomacy Scholars Forum, explores how cities and regions manage diplomacy under pressure, examining the mechanisms through which these entities function as agile and adaptive infrastructures of governance across the Global South and Global North. By integrating a diverse range of empirical cases, such as international city networks, transatlantic relations, subnational management of global health emergencies, and climate governance in volatile borderlands, the event highlights how paradiplomatic practices are recalibrated in times of uncertainty to serve as vital tools for survival and cooperation.
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In this lecture, David Brandon Smith will present the results of an ongoing research project on the role of the churches in Namibia’s struggle for independence and consider new avenues for research on ‘pluralistic diplomacy’ – an interdisciplinary approach built upon the recognition that nation-states and intergovernmental organizations are not the only actors that shape world affairs. As the largest non-governmental institutions in Namibia, churches were both prime movers in the struggle and epicenters of conflict about it throughout the apartheid era. This is, perhaps, to be expected in a country where 90% of the population claims a Christian identity. While not all Christians and church organizations reacted to the independence struggle in the same way, church leaders began advocating for a degree of political and ecclesiastical independence as early as the mid-1940s. In 1978, the largest and most demographically representative churches formally established the Council of Churches in Namibia (CCN). While much of the political leadership of the independence movement was in exile, the CCN and its member churches emerged as the prime movers toward independence within Namibia. Around the world, ecumenical organizations like the World Council of Churches and its Programme to Combat Racism (WCC-PCR), along with the Lutheran World Federation (LWF), served as essential contacts for governmental, intergovernmental, and non-governmental activities in and related to Namibia. While some church groups either supported or did not actively oppose apartheid and occupation, others took as many opportunities as possible to declare to anyone who would listen on behalf of the people they served, “Unsere menschen sind nicht frei” (“Our people are not free”)!
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The Academy of International Affairs NRW, in cooperation with the Paradiplomacy Scholars Forum, will host an online seminar on Brazilian paradiplomacy. The event brings together leading scholars to examine the historical development, legal-institutional consolidation and contemporary challenges of subnational international action in Brazil. The discussion will address federal dynamics, regional asymmetries and political crisis contexts, while also reflecting on how paradiplomacy engages with global agendas such as sustainability, the Amazon, gender equity, migration and the SDGs. Herewith, we would like to thank Katja Freistein, Manuel Becker, Joanna Ciesielska-Klikowska and Tomasz Kamiński for their support in preparing and organising the webinar.
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As Europe rethinks its foreign policy amidst shifting global political relations, one question remains central: Can cooperation succeed without confronting colonial history? This panel takes Germany’s first genocide of the 20th century in Namibia as a starting point to explore how colonial legacies continue to shape today’s global crises, from geopolitics and inequality to diplomacy and democracy. What does the “past in the present” mean for justice claims and Europe’s future role in the world? With experts Henning Melber, Katharina Hacker, and Julia Manek, moderated by Heloise Weber, the discussion will connect postcolonial perspectives with today’s political challenges, including the rise of authoritarian populism as well as transnational efforts aimed at building relations of solidarity and ‘just repair’ Join the conversation and be part of a critical debate on history, responsibility, and the future of international cooperation. In cooperation with:
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The Academy of International Affairs North Rhine-Westphalia, in partnership with the Representation of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia to the European Union, invites policymakers, practitioners and researchers to a workshop examining the role of European regions in strengthening the Union’s soft power and cultural diplomacy. The event takes place at the NRW Representation in Brussels, against the backdrop of the European Commission’s ongoing work to integrate the 2016 Joint Communication on international cultural relations within the broader Culture Compass for Europe. The workshop addresses four interconnected themes: the distinctive contributions that regional actors can make to European external relations; the soft power dimensions of higher education and science diplomacy; the evolving role of national institutes of culture and arm’s length bodies; and the implications of AI and digital transformation for public diplomacy practice. Structured panel discussions and plenary debate will consider how multi-level governance might be harnessed more effectively to build European influence and resilience in a contested international environment. An evening programme will provide opportunities for informal exchange. Further information are available from Stuart MacDonald, AIA NRW Fellow. Programme
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The report argues that democracy is best protected through local action rather than national politics alone. Across North America and Europe, cities, schools, community organizations, and local leaders are strengthening democratic resilience by fostering civic participation, trust, and inclusion. It introduces the concept of “democratic frontsliding”—proactively reinforcing democratic institutions before they erode—and highlights Budapest’s defense …
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In her article, Cécile Pelaudeix argues that the Arctic is entering a new geopolitical era marked by growing great-power competition, security concerns, and shifting international alliances. She highlights China’s increasing presence in the region through initiatives such as the Polar Silk Road, alongside Russia’s continued strategic influence. According to Pelaudeix, existing institutions, particularly the Arctic …
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This paper contributes to the European Commission’s review of its 2016 Joint Communication on international cultural relations. Drawing on a comparative study of soft power governance across twenty-five jurisdictions (British Council, 2026), which applies an Assets-Infrastructure-Outcomes framework, and on a practitioner-academic workshop convened in Brussels in March 2026, it argues that the review requires a …
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The European security environment has undergone significant transformation following Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, particularly amid rising uncertainty over the credibility of US security commitments. This paper examines the drivers of Europe’s current security dilemma—marked by Russian coercion and doubts about US commitment—and explores possible pathways to strengthen European security. As an answer, we propose …
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The European Union is beginning a review of its 2016 Joint Communication on international cultural relations. This policy brief argues that the review presents an opportunity to reconceive the scope and purpose of EU-level coordination of international engagement. Drawing on a 25-jurisdiction comparative study published by the British Council in March 2026 (the ‘Trends study’) …
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Structural Transformation in the Age of Digitalisation and AI: Labour Market Shifts and the Politics of Inclusion
Digitalisation and AI are fundamentally reshaping global labour markets. While macroeconomic impacts are well-documented, the role of subnational actors-city governments, regional governments, and others- in mediating these shifts remains under-researched. This project investigates how digitalisation and AI influence labour structures and evaluates subnational policy responses to mitigate displacement and foster inclusion through adaptive skill-building and localised initiatives.
The Academy’s new video format

After three weeks of fieldwork across Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Suzhou, and Shanghai, Anna Shpakovskaya explored how…

According to the 2024 Varieties of Democracy report, there are now 91 autocracies and 88 democracies…

In a world frequently marked by political upheaval and conflict, national dialogues have emerged as vital…

China’s investment in Africa has sparked debate, driving economic growth while raising concerns about debt dependency…

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