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Article Albert Ahenkan Samuel Weniga Anuga

The EU Green Deal and Renewable Energy Transitions in Europe–Africa Relations: A Synthesis of Complexities and Geopolitics

The EU Green Deal (EGD) is transforming Europe–Africa relations by moving away from historical patterns of exploitation toward equitable collaboration in renewable energy. By fostering co-ownership and co-creation of clean energy technologies, the EGD aligns with Africa’s development goals, offering stable, low-carbon energy initiatives less vulnerable to market shocks. However, the rise of far-right political groups in the EU threatens to undermine these green partnerships. Strengthening EGD initiatives in line with Africa’s industrialization and energy security needs is essential to creating a true partnership of equals and reshaping future intercontinental cooperation.