The EU Green Deal and Renewable Energy Transitions in Europe–Africa Relations: A Synthesis of Complexities and Geopolitics
The EU Green Deal (EGD) is transforming Europe–Africa relations by moving away from historical patterns of exploitation toward equitable collaboration in renewable energy. By fostering co-ownership and co-creation of clean energy technologies, the EGD aligns with Africa’s development goals, offering stable, low-carbon energy initiatives less vulnerable to market shocks. However, the rise of far-right political …